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Corporate Governance at Nestle: The Debate Over Combined CEO and Chairman



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Code : GOV0016

Year :
2005

Industry : Food, Diary and Agriculture Products

Region : Switzerland

Teaching Note:Available

Structured Assignment :Available

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Introduction: In January 2005,Nestle announced that it wouldmake Peter Brabeck-Letmathe (Brabeck), its Chief ExecutiveOfficer (CEO), the combined CEO and Chairman of the company. Brabeck, who has served Nestle for eight years as its CEO, is the next to succeedRainerGut (Gut) as theChairman of Nestle afterGut retired on April 14th 2005.Reacting to the decision ofNestle, Ethos Foundation (Ethos), alongwith a group of other pension funds,5 submitted their proposals at Nestle’s AGM demanding the company to change its policy of promoting the role of combined Chairman and CEO. Other proposals of Ethos included reduction of the tenure for directors on board from five years to three years and also decrease in the threshold shareholding equity for filing resolutions at the annualmeetings from1million francs (as prevailing at Nestle) to 100,000 francs.

It was opined thatNestle was not following the standard practice of international corporate governance thatmandates two different individuals to hold the positions of Chairman and CEO.Moreover, 95%of FTSE 350 companies6 follow the practice of separating the roles of Chairman and CEO.While in Britain, France and Switzerland, the practice of separating the role of theChairman fromthe CEOis gettingmore prominence; inGermany, the two are separated under law. The tide is also turning in the US where companies had traditionally combined the responsibilities of the CEO and Chairman . By 2005, one-third of the Fortune 500 companies have split the roles of CEOandChairman.

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It was observed that Nestle was unsuccessful in finding a competent person for the post of CEO. Gavin Anderson, CEO of GovernanceMetrics International (GMI)7 commented, “The Board has failed in succession planning.”8 However, Nestle argued that it followed the decision of its Board of Directors and its Executive Board that voted Brabeck as the bestman to hold both the positions. Brabeck said, “For us, the decisionmust be about awell thought-through governance construct that seeks the smoothest andmost cost-effective division of responsibility for strategy, control and execution between the board of directors and the executive board.We have come to the conclusion that – under present conditions – the best solution for Nestle is the doublemandate.”

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